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Al-Tirmidhi

Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (Arabic: محمد بن عيسى الترمذي, romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209–279 AH), commonly known as Imam al-Tirmidhi or Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, was a Muslim scholar and hadith collector from Termez in historical Greater Khorasan, in present-…

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Details

Born ~ Died: 825 ~ 892
Born: 824 / 209 AH, Termez, Abbasid Caliphate
Died: 9 October 892/ 13 Rajab 279 AH (aged 70), Termez, Abbasid Caliphate
Era: Islamic golden age
Region: Abbasid Caliphate
Main interest: Hadith
Notable work(s): Jami at-Tirmidhi , Shama'il Muhammadiyah
Religion: Islam
Denomination: Sunni
Lineage: Banu Sulaym
Creed: Athari
Location: 37.2242, 67.2783

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Contents

1.Biography
1.1.Name and lineage
1.2.Birth
1.3.Hadith studies
1.4.Writings
2.Accusation of heresy
3.Death
4.Notes

Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (Arabic: محمد بن عيسى الترمذي, romanized: Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209–279 AH), commonly known as Imam al-Tirmidhi or Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, was a Muslim scholar and hadith collector from Termez in historical Greater Khorasan, in present-day Uzbekistan. He is principally known as the compiler of al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, more commonly called Jāmiʿ al-Tirmidhī, one of the six canonical hadith collections of Sunni Islam.¹

Al-Tirmidhi's Jāmiʿ, sometimes also designated a Ṣaḥīḥ, contains traditions concerning Islamic law as well as substantial material on religion and theology. In compiling it, he paid particular attention both to the reliability of the isnād, or chain of transmission, and to the content of individual traditions. Consequently, the collection is shorter and less repetitive than the corresponding collections of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.¹ He also wrote the Shamāʾil al-Muḥammadiyya, commonly known as Shamāʾil al-Tirmidhī, a collection of hadith concerning the person and character of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Al-Tirmidhi was also well versed in Arabic grammar and preferred the grammatical school of to that of , in part because the Kufan tradition preserved as a primary linguistic source. Very little is otherwise known about his life, except that he was either born blind or became blind later in life.

Al-Tirmidhi was also well versed in Arabic grammar and preferred the grammatical school of Kufa to that of Basra, in part because the Kufan tradition preserved Arabic poetry as a primary linguistic source. Very little is otherwise known about his life, except that he was either born blind or became blind later in life.

This page is based on “Al-Tirmidhi” from English Wikipedia, (r1379748891) CC BY-SA 4.0 used under the license. The original authors are listed in its page history.

Last edited Oct 15, 2026, 2:41 PM · r71703 · Text is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Bowker, John, ed. (1997). "al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad". The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-19-213965-7. OCLC 896422819. ↩ ↩² ↩³
"Sibawayh, His Kitab, and the Schools of Basra and Kufa." In Changing Traditions: Al-Mubarrad's Refutation of Sībawayh and the Subsequent Reception of the Kitāb, p. 12. Vol. 23, Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Ed. Monique Bernards. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997. ISBN 9789004105959 ↩
Juynboll, G.H.A. (24 April 2012). "al-Tirmidhī". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-09-16. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵
Abdul Mawjood, Salahuddin ʻAli (2007). The Biography of Imām at-Tirmidhī. Translated by Abu Bakr ibn Nasir (1st ed.). Riyadh: Darussalam. ISBN 978-9960983691. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷
Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī (d. 1348) (2004). تذهيب تهذيب الكمال في أسماء الرجال (Tadhhīb tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmā' al-rijāl) (in Arabic). Cairo: al-Fārūq al-Hadīthah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr. p. 248. ISBN 9773700100. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³ ↩¹⁴
Ibn Khallikan (1843) [Written 1274]. "At-Tirmidi the traditionist". Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Translated from Wafayāt al-a‘yān wa-anbā’ abnā’ az-zamān by Baron Mac Guckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 679–680. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶
Ibn Kathir (d. 1373). "ثم دخلت سنة تسع وسبعين ومائتين" [Then entered year 279]. البداية والنهاية (al-Bidāyah wa-al-nihāyah) (in Arabic). Vol. 11 – via Wikisource. ↩ ↩² ↩³
Wensinck, A.J. (1993). "al-Tirmidhī". Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936). Vol. 8. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 796–797. ISBN 9004097961. Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵
Robson, James (June 1954). "The Transmission of Tirmidhī's Jāmi'". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (2). Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies: 258–270. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0010597X. JSTOR 609168. S2CID 127754171. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³
Lane, Andrew J. (2006). A Traditional Mu'tazilite Qur'an Commentary: The Kashshaf of Jar Allah al-Zamakhshari (d. 538/1144). Leiden: Brill. p. 385. ISBN 9004147004. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Sezgin, Fuat (1991). تاريخ التراث العربي (Tārīkh al-turāth al-'arabī) (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Translated by Mahmud Fahmi Hijazi. Part 4. p. 209. Archived from the original on 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Rushdī Abū Shabānah ʻAlī al-Rashīdī (2007). التضامن الدولي في النظام الإسلامي والنظم الوضعية : دراسة مقارنة (al-Taḍāmun al-dawlī fī al-niẓām al-Islāmī wa-al-nuẓum al-waḍʻīyah : dirāsah muqāranah) (1st ed.). Mansoura, Egypt: Dār al-Yaqīn. ISBN 9789773362409. ↩
Robson, James (1954). "The Transmission of Tirmidhī's "Jāmi'"". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (2): 258–270. ISSN 0041-977X. ↩
Hoosen, Abdool Kader (1990). Imam Tirmidhi's contribution towards Hadith (1st ed.). Newcastle, South Africa: A.K. Hoosen. ISBN 9780620153140. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³ ↩¹⁴ ↩¹⁵ ↩¹⁶
"Al-Tirmidhī | Muslim scholar | Britannica". ↩
Nasr, S. H.; Mutahhari, M. (1975). "The Religious Sciences". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 471. ISBN 0-521-20093-8. ↩
"Abū Bakr al-Warrāq". Encyclopaedia Islamica. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_com_0048. Retrieved 2023-03-14. ↩
Ali, Syed Bashir (2003). Scholars of Hadith. Skokie, IL: IQRAʼ International Educational Foundation. ISBN 1563162040. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹²
Banuri, Muhammad Yusuf (April 1957). "الترمذي صاحب الجامع في السنن (al-Tirmidhī ṣaḥib al-jāmi' fī al-sunan)". Majallat Al-Majmaʻ Al-ʻIlmī Al-ʻArabīyah (in Arabic). 32. Damascus: 308. Cited by Hoosen, Abdool Kader (1990). Imam Tirmidhi's contribution towards Hadith (1st ed.). Newcastle, South Africa: A.K. Hoosen. ISBN 9780620153140. ↩ ↩²
Nur al-Din Itr (1978). "تصدير Taṣdīr" [Preface]. In Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (ed.). شرح علل الترمذي Sharḥ 'Ilal al-Tirmidhī (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Dār al-Mallāḥ. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Wheeler, Brannon M., ed. (2002). "Glossary of Interpreters and Transmitters". Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. New York: Continuum. p. 358. ISBN 0826449565. Archived from the original on 2016-07-23. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩²
Siddiqi, Muhammad Zubayr. Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development & Special Features. p. 64. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴
Adamec, Ludwig W. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Islam (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 307. ISBN 9780810861619. Archived from the original on 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
"Termez". www.uzbek-travel.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2013-01-08. ↩ ↩²
"Imam Tirmidhi and his Al-Jami' al-Sunan (الجامع السنن للإمام الترمذي رضي الله عنه)". 26 March 2005. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. "Kitab al-Sunna (The Book of the Sunna)". Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2020-09-25. فقد كان أحدث هذا الترمذي المبتدع ببلدنا ما اتصل بنا أنه حدث ببلدكم، وهذا أمر قد كان اضمحل وأخمله الله، وأخمل أهله وقائله، وليس بموجود في الناس، قد سلب عقله، أخزاه الله وأخزى أشياعه، وقد كان الشيوخ سئلوا عنه في حياة أبي بكر رحمه الله ومحدثي بغداد والكوفة وغير ذلك، فلم يكن منهم أحد إلا أنكره، وكره من أمره ما كتبنا به إليكم لتقفوا عليه، فأما ما قال العباس بن محمد الدوري عند سؤالهم إياه عنه ورده حديث مجاهد: ذكر أن هذا الترمذي الذي رد حديث مجاهد ما رآه قط عند محدث، ولا يعرفه بالطلب، وإن هذا الحديث لا ينكره إلا مبتدع جهمي، فنحن نسأل الله العافية من بدعته وضلالته، فما أعظم ما جاء به هذا من الضلالة والبدع، عمد إلى حديث فيه فضيلة للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فأراد أن يزيله ويتكلم في من رواه، وقد قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: « لا تزال طائفة من أمتي على الحق، لا يضرهم من ناوأهم » ونحن نحذر عن هذا الرجل أن تستمعوا منه، وممن قال بقوله، أو تصدقوهم في شيء، فإن السنة عندنا إحياء ذكر هذا الحديث، وما أشبهه مما ترده الجهمية ↩
Yusuf Aba al-Khail (17 May 2017). "محنة الإمام الترمذي مع التكفير". www.alarabiya.net. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-07-08. ↩
Yusuf Aba al-Khail. "محنة الإمام الترمذي مع التكفير". www.alriyadh.com. Al Riyadh. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2020-09-25. ↩
Literally, "arise from sleep for prayer." ↩
This is a promise from Allāh to Muhammad. ↩
The position of intercession by permission of Allāh and the highest degree in Paradise. ↩
Gibril Fouad Haddad. "The Prophet's (s) Seating on the Throne". www.naqshbandi.ca. Naqshbandi Order in Montreal. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2020-09-25. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Atiyyah al-Zahrani (ed.). Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Dar al-Rayah. p. 250. ↩ ↩²
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. p. 231. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. p. 237. ↩
Ibn al-Qayyim. Ijtma' al-Joyoush al-Islamiyah (in Arabic). p. 369. ↩
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi. Sunan al-Tirmidhi (in Arabic). ↩
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (in Arabic). Vol. 9. p. 389. ↩
In the Islamic calendar, the weekday begins at sunset. ↩

Bowker, John, ed. (1997). "al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿĪsā Muḥammad". The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-19-213965-7. OCLC 896422819. ↩ ↩² ↩³
"Sibawayh, His Kitab, and the Schools of Basra and Kufa." In Changing Traditions: Al-Mubarrad's Refutation of Sībawayh and the Subsequent Reception of the Kitāb, p. 12. Vol. 23, Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Ed. Monique Bernards. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997. ISBN 9789004105959 ↩
Juynboll, G.H.A. (24 April 2012). "al-Tirmidhī". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-09-16. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵
Abdul Mawjood, Salahuddin ʻAli (2007). The Biography of Imām at-Tirmidhī. Translated by Abu Bakr ibn Nasir (1st ed.). Riyadh: Darussalam. ISBN 978-9960983691. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷
Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Dhahabī (d. 1348) (2004). تذهيب تهذيب الكمال في أسماء الرجال (Tadhhīb tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmā' al-rijāl) (in Arabic). Cairo: al-Fārūq al-Hadīthah lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr. p. 248. ISBN 9773700100. Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³ ↩¹⁴
Ibn Khallikan (1843) [Written 1274]. "At-Tirmidi the traditionist". Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. Translated from Wafayāt al-a‘yān wa-anbā’ abnā’ az-zamān by Baron Mac Guckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 679–680. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶
Ibn Kathir (d. 1373). "ثم دخلت سنة تسع وسبعين ومائتين" [Then entered year 279]. البداية والنهاية (al-Bidāyah wa-al-nihāyah) (in Arabic). Vol. 11 – via Wikisource. ↩ ↩² ↩³
Wensinck, A.J. (1993). "al-Tirmidhī". Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936). Vol. 8. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 796–797. ISBN 9004097961. Archived from the original on 2016-05-12. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵
Robson, James (June 1954). "The Transmission of Tirmidhī's Jāmi'". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (2). Cambridge University Press on behalf of School of Oriental and African Studies: 258–270. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0010597X. JSTOR 609168. S2CID 127754171. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³
Lane, Andrew J. (2006). A Traditional Mu'tazilite Qur'an Commentary: The Kashshaf of Jar Allah al-Zamakhshari (d. 538/1144). Leiden: Brill. p. 385. ISBN 9004147004. Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Sezgin, Fuat (1991). تاريخ التراث العربي (Tārīkh al-turāth al-'arabī) (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Translated by Mahmud Fahmi Hijazi. Part 4. p. 209. Archived from the original on 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Rushdī Abū Shabānah ʻAlī al-Rashīdī (2007). التضامن الدولي في النظام الإسلامي والنظم الوضعية : دراسة مقارنة (al-Taḍāmun al-dawlī fī al-niẓām al-Islāmī wa-al-nuẓum al-waḍʻīyah : dirāsah muqāranah) (1st ed.). Mansoura, Egypt: Dār al-Yaqīn. ISBN 9789773362409. ↩
Robson, James (1954). "The Transmission of Tirmidhī's "Jāmi'"". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 16 (2): 258–270. ISSN 0041-977X. ↩
Hoosen, Abdool Kader (1990). Imam Tirmidhi's contribution towards Hadith (1st ed.). Newcastle, South Africa: A.K. Hoosen. ISBN 9780620153140. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹² ↩¹³ ↩¹⁴ ↩¹⁵ ↩¹⁶
"Al-Tirmidhī | Muslim scholar | Britannica". ↩
Nasr, S. H.; Mutahhari, M. (1975). "The Religious Sciences". In Frye, Richard N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 471. ISBN 0-521-20093-8. ↩
"Abū Bakr al-Warrāq". Encyclopaedia Islamica. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_com_0048. Retrieved 2023-03-14. ↩
Ali, Syed Bashir (2003). Scholars of Hadith. Skokie, IL: IQRAʼ International Educational Foundation. ISBN 1563162040. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴ ↩⁵ ↩⁶ ↩⁷ ↩⁸ ↩⁹ ↩¹⁰ ↩¹¹ ↩¹²
Banuri, Muhammad Yusuf (April 1957). "الترمذي صاحب الجامع في السنن (al-Tirmidhī ṣaḥib al-jāmi' fī al-sunan)". Majallat Al-Majmaʻ Al-ʻIlmī Al-ʻArabīyah (in Arabic). 32. Damascus: 308. Cited by Hoosen, Abdool Kader (1990). Imam Tirmidhi's contribution towards Hadith (1st ed.). Newcastle, South Africa: A.K. Hoosen. ISBN 9780620153140. ↩ ↩²
Nur al-Din Itr (1978). "تصدير Taṣdīr" [Preface]. In Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali (ed.). شرح علل الترمذي Sharḥ 'Ilal al-Tirmidhī (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Dār al-Mallāḥ. p. 11. Archived from the original on 2016-05-11. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
Wheeler, Brannon M., ed. (2002). "Glossary of Interpreters and Transmitters". Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. New York: Continuum. p. 358. ISBN 0826449565. Archived from the original on 2016-07-23. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩ ↩²
Siddiqi, Muhammad Zubayr. Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development & Special Features. p. 64. ↩ ↩² ↩³ ↩⁴
Adamec, Ludwig W. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Islam (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 307. ISBN 9780810861619. Archived from the original on 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2015-10-19. ↩
"Termez". www.uzbek-travel.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2013-01-08. ↩ ↩²
"Imam Tirmidhi and his Al-Jami' al-Sunan (الجامع السنن للإمام الترمذي رضي الله عنه)". 26 March 2005. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. "Kitab al-Sunna (The Book of the Sunna)". Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2020-09-25. فقد كان أحدث هذا الترمذي المبتدع ببلدنا ما اتصل بنا أنه حدث ببلدكم، وهذا أمر قد كان اضمحل وأخمله الله، وأخمل أهله وقائله، وليس بموجود في الناس، قد سلب عقله، أخزاه الله وأخزى أشياعه، وقد كان الشيوخ سئلوا عنه في حياة أبي بكر رحمه الله ومحدثي بغداد والكوفة وغير ذلك، فلم يكن منهم أحد إلا أنكره، وكره من أمره ما كتبنا به إليكم لتقفوا عليه، فأما ما قال العباس بن محمد الدوري عند سؤالهم إياه عنه ورده حديث مجاهد: ذكر أن هذا الترمذي الذي رد حديث مجاهد ما رآه قط عند محدث، ولا يعرفه بالطلب، وإن هذا الحديث لا ينكره إلا مبتدع جهمي، فنحن نسأل الله العافية من بدعته وضلالته، فما أعظم ما جاء به هذا من الضلالة والبدع، عمد إلى حديث فيه فضيلة للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فأراد أن يزيله ويتكلم في من رواه، وقد قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: « لا تزال طائفة من أمتي على الحق، لا يضرهم من ناوأهم » ونحن نحذر عن هذا الرجل أن تستمعوا منه، وممن قال بقوله، أو تصدقوهم في شيء، فإن السنة عندنا إحياء ذكر هذا الحديث، وما أشبهه مما ترده الجهمية ↩
Yusuf Aba al-Khail (17 May 2017). "محنة الإمام الترمذي مع التكفير". www.alarabiya.net. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-07-08. ↩
Yusuf Aba al-Khail. "محنة الإمام الترمذي مع التكفير". www.alriyadh.com. Al Riyadh. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2020-09-25. ↩
Literally, "arise from sleep for prayer." ↩
This is a promise from Allāh to Muhammad. ↩
The position of intercession by permission of Allāh and the highest degree in Paradise. ↩
Gibril Fouad Haddad. "The Prophet's (s) Seating on the Throne". www.naqshbandi.ca. Naqshbandi Order in Montreal. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2020-09-25. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Atiyyah al-Zahrani (ed.). Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Dar al-Rayah. p. 250. ↩ ↩²
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. p. 231. ↩
Abu Bakr al-Khallal. Kitab al-Sunna (in Arabic). Vol. 1. p. 237. ↩
Ibn al-Qayyim. Ijtma' al-Joyoush al-Islamiyah (in Arabic). p. 369. ↩
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi. Sunan al-Tirmidhi (in Arabic). ↩
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (in Arabic). Vol. 9. p. 389. ↩
In the Islamic calendar, the weekday begins at sunset. ↩

Al-Tirmidhi

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Al-Tirmidhi

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Hadith studies

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Accusation of heresy

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Hadith studies

Writings

Accusation of heresy

Death

Notes

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