Jeong Misu (鄭眉壽, 1456 – 15th day of the 4th lunar month, 1512) was a civil official of Joseon. He was a maternal grandson of Munjong and the son of Yeongyangwi Jeong Jong and Princess Gyeonghye.
Life
He was born in 1456 (2nd year of Sejo). His clan seat was Haeju, and his courtesy name was Gisu (耆叟). His father was Jeong Jong, who was enfeoffed as Yeongyangwi, and his mother was Princess Gyeonghye, the legitimate daughter of Munjong. At the time of Jeong Misu's birth, his father Jeong Jong had rebelled against Sejo and was in exile in Gwangju (光州), so Jeong Misu was born in Gwangju. When he was two years old, his maternal uncle Danjong died after receiving a death sentence by poison in Yeongwol.
After his father Jeong Jong was executed, in 1462 (8th year of Sejo), when he was seven, he came to the capital with his mother by royal decree. Ordinarily, the families of traitors were to be implicated under the Great Ming Code, but by special decree of Sejo, Princess Gyeonghye and Jeong Misu were exempted from implication, and both had their ranks fully restored.1 Afterward, in 1473 (4th year of Seongjong), he began his official career as a junior official of the Donnyeongbu. At that time, many people opposed his appointment on the grounds that he was the son of a traitor,23 but Queen Jeonghui, who was then conducting a regency and was the queen of Sejo, quelled the opposition by citing Sejo's last instructions.4 Meanwhile, on the 30th day of the 12th lunar month of that year, his mother Princess Gyeonghye died.5 At that time, Jeong Misu, who was 16, devoted himself to caring for her during her illness: he always tasted her medicine first, did not take off his clothes, and even personally tasted her excrement.6
Afterward, he held a variety of posts, and in 1495 (1st year of Yeonsangun) he rose to the rank of Dangsanggwan.7 Then, in 1506 (12th year of Yeonsangun), he took part in the Jungjong Restoration, was registered as a Merit Subject of the Jeongguk Restoration (Byeongchung Bunui), and in 1507 (2nd year of Jungjong) was invested as Haepyeong Buwon-gun (海平府院君).8
He died on the 15th day of the 4th lunar month of 1512 (7th year of Jungjong) at the age of 57. On the 1st day of the 8th lunar month of that year, he was buried in Yangju, Gyeonggi Province (present-day Sareung-ri, Jinjeon-eup, Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province).9 He married a daughter of Yi Deokryang of the Jeonui Yi clan, and he also had a concubine,10 but his heir was his first cousin once removed, Jeong Seung-hyu.1112 His posthumous name was Sopyeong (昭平).13
Other Notes
-
Queen of Danjong, Queen Jeongsun, who was his aunt by marriage, lived in Jeong Misu's house after her deposition and died there. After her death she was interred in his family's ancestral mountain, which is the present-day Sareung. Sareung was managed by the Haeju Jeong clan until it was restored as a royal consort's tomb.1415
-
In July 2012, a document of property division (分財記) was discovered in which Princess Gyeonghye bequeathed property to Jeong Misu. The document was owned by the main Haeju Jeong family and contains the terms by which Jeong Misu inherited a house in Jeongseon-bang and a house in Tongjin (present-day Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province), among other properties.16
-
According to Yu Jagwang, he was the first to advocate the restoration of Queen Hyeondeok's reputation, and he incited Nam Hyo-on (南孝溫) and Kim Il-son (金馹孫) to submit a memorial calling for the restoration of Queen Hyeondeok's tomb, Soreung.17 In 1507, Yu Jagwang submitted a memorial saying that he could not endure the enmity of Kim Jong-jik's disciples, and in it he named the disciples of Kim Jong-jik and mentioned Jeong Misu. Yu Jagwang said: "How many of Kim Jong-jik's followers are there now? Jeong Misu (鄭眉壽) did not take part in the affairs of the Musul year. However, Misu is a maternal grandson of Munjong, and Soreung (昭陵)120) is his paternal grandmother's tomb, so Misu is also a man who bears no resentment toward Sejo. The memorials of Kim Jong-jik, Nam Hyo-on (南孝溫), Kim Il-son (金馹孫), and others calling for the restoration of Soreung were also instigated by Misu. After the restoration, on the day when pardons were discussed, it was Misu who first spoke and proposed releasing those implicated in the Musul year; I too, because so much time had passed, thought they should be released, and so I argued for it and had them released."
Evaluation
- The Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty, in the Veritable Records of Yeonsangun, evaluates Jeong Misu as follows: "As a maternal grandson of Munjong who grew up in the palace, he became accustomed to luxury and extravagance, yet he had a heart that loved scholars, spoke of pure public opinion, and worked hard to save people in the Gabja Purge."18
- Kang Hon, who wrote the epitaph stele inscription for Jeong Misu, left the following evaluation of him: "His appearance was handsome, and when discussing criminal cases he was scrupulous in everything, so that the weight of decisions always rested on him. When innocent people were caught in calamities, he, while serving in the Board of Punishments, saved many people." and so on.11
- Park Byeong-ryeon, a professor at the Academy of Korean Studies, evaluated him as follows: "Jeong Misu was a maternal grandson of Munjong and a meritorious subject of Jungjong, and is the figure who most dramatically shows the characteristics of the early Joseon meritorious subject faction (訓舊勢力)."19
Family
Paternal Family
Affinal Family
Footnotes